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مهندسی ایمنی
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ارزیابی و مدیریت رفتارهاي ناایمن در کارکنان گروه مپنا
مهندس شهرام محمودي-دکتر ایرج محمدفام
اولین کنفرانس صنعت نیروگاه هاي حرارتی
برای دانلود مستقیم به ادامه مطلب بروید
Barrier analysis (BA) is an analysis technique for identifying hazards specifically
associated with hazardous energy sources. BA provides a tool to evaluate the
unwanted flow of (hazardous) energy to targets (personnel or equipment) through
the evaluation of barriers preventing the hazardous energy flow
Barrier analysis is a powerful and efficient system safety analysis tool for the discovery
of hazards associated with energy sources. The sequentially structured procedures
of BA produce consistent, logically reasoned, and less subjective judgments
about hazards and controls than many other analysis methods available. However,
BA is not comprehensive enough to serve as the sole hazard analysis of a system,
as it may miss critical human errors or hardware failures not directly associated
with energy sources
Markov analysis (MA) is an analysis technique for modeling system state transitions
and calculating the probability of reaching various system states from the model.
MA is a tool for modeling complex system designs involving timing, sequencing,
repair, redundancy, and fault tolerance. MA is accomplished by drawing system
state transition diagrams and examining these diagrams for understanding how certain
undesired states are reached and their relative probability. MA can be used to
model system performance, dependability, availability, reliability, and safety. MA
describes failed states and degraded states of operation where the system is either
partially failed or in a degraded mode where some functions are performed while
others are not
Markov chains are random processes in which changes occur only at fixed times.
However, many of the physical phenomena observed in everyday life are based on
changes that occur continuously over time. Examples of these continuous processes
are equipment breakdowns, arrival of telephone calls, and radioactive decay.
Markov processes are random processes in which changes occur continuously
over time, where the future depends only on the present state and is independent
of history. This property provides the basic framework for investigations of system
reliability, dependability, and safety. There are several different types of Markov
processes. In a semi-Markov process, time between transitions is a random variable
that depends on the transition
Petri net analysis (PNA) is an analysis technique for identifying hazards dealing with
timing, state transitions, sequencing, and repair. PNA consists of drawing graphical
Petri net (PN) diagrams and analyzing these diagrams to locate and understand
design problems
Models of system performance, dependability, and reliability can be developed
using PN models. PNA is very useful for analyzing properties such as reachability,
recoverability, deadlock, and fault tolerance. The biggest advantage of Petri nets,
however, is that they can link hardware, software, and human elements in the
system
The PNA technique may be used to evaluate safety critical behavior of control
system software. In this situation the system design and its control software is
expressed as a timed PN. A subset of the PN states are designated as possible unsafe
states. The PN is augmented with the conditions under which those states are unsafe.
A PN reachability graph will then determine if those states can be reached during the
software execution
رعايت ايمني در تست تجهيزات برقدار ( ترجمه)
انتشارات HSE : Health & Safety Executive
ترجمه : تقی وحيدی
اين نوشتار راهنماي اوليه پبرامون تست ايمن تجهيزات برقي را ارايه نموده و مورد استفاده افرادی قرار می گیرد که در كارگاه تست وسایل برقي كار كرده و يا فرآیند تست را مديريت مي كنند.
به نقل از وبلاگ پرنده سفيد:
این مجموعه ۲۷ قسمتی اختصاص به موضوع محوری خطرات آتش در محیط شهری دارد.
حجم: 3 مگابايت
جزوه ها:خاموش كننده هاي دستي- تكنولوژي حريق- چشم انداز موادخطرناك- ايمني در مدارس- شناخت و تعيين خطرات مواد خطرناك
دستورالعملها:منوكسيدكربن- ايمني درمنزل-وسايل گرمازا- انبارها- ايمني آسانسور- بنزين- كارخانجات- گودبرداري- جوشكاري- سرويس كاري كولر-اتومبيل
عناصر اصلی برنامه ریزی دریک سیستم ایمنی
مهندس عزیز گل محمدی
رئیس کمیته تخصصی بررسي حوادث بخش توزیع شرکت توانیر
واژگان کلیدی : برنامه ایمنی، ايمني در بندر
ارزيابي ايمني به روش احتمالاتي
PSA
مهندس کیانفر و بهزاد افسرطلا
واژه های کلیدی : PSA – نیروگاه هسته ای – ایمنی – ايمني هسته اي
Probabilistic Safety Assessment
سید اسماعیل سلیمی موسوی
رئیس اداره رفاه سازمان بنادر و كشتيراني
كلمات كليدي: ریسك، مدیریت ریسک
افزايش كارايي سيستم با استفاده از تكنيك پوكايوكه
سعادت صرامی فروشانی:کارشناس مونتاژ سايپا
كلمات كليدي: پوكايوكه،خطاي انساني و انواع آن، مميزي،خطاناپذيري، محصول بي نقص
اصل اول ساختار مديريت ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي: تعهد وخط مشي
آنچه در ادامه مطلب مي خوانيد:
شرايط خط مشي
مواردي كه در خط مشي ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي بايد مورد توجه قرار داد.
حداقل مواردي كه خط مشي ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي بايد در بر داشته باشد.
گزاره هايي كه ميتوان در خط مشي به كار گرفت.
به ادامه مطلب برويد.
آنچه در ادامه مطلب مي خوانيد:
محاسن برنامه ريزي در امر بهداشت، ايمني و محيط زيست
اهميت استقرار سيستم مديريت ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي
تشريح الزامات سيستم هاي مديريت ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي
اصطلاحات و تعريفات ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي
ساختار سيستم مديريت ايمني و بهداشت حرفه اي
به ادامه مطلب برويد:
http://designer-2006.persiangig.com/document/safety/elec-safety.pdf
فايل pdf ايمني برق Electrical Safety
حجم فايل: 1741 كيلوبايت 1741 Kb
زبان: انگليسي language: English
تشكر از خانم مهندس تهراني، دانشكده حفاظت و بهداشت كار تهران
براي دانلود فايل ابتدا روي لينك مربوطه كليك راست نموده و سپس گزينه save as target را زده و پس از مشخص نمودن محل ذخيره فايل، فايل مورد نظر دانلود ميشود
SCOPE & APPLICATION
The electrical and machine safeguarding program applies to the use of various safeties
devices and equipment to prevent employees from being injured while operating
machinery or working on or near electrical equipment. This program specifically
Outlines the definitions, procedures and training requirements to be utilized by Millersville
University employees to safeguard against injury when working on, with, or near
mechanical or electrical equipment. It is the duty of each employee to become familiar
with the contents of this program and ensure compliance with its procedures. Heads of
departments shall ensure that employees under their supervision receive training in the
contents of this program and ensure records of this training are maintained.